NGO Schemes in India
Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) have been playing a crucial role in India’s development sector for several decades now. These organizations work towards promoting social welfare and development, bridging the gap between government policies and implementation, and bringing about social change. There are various NGO schemes in India that aim to address issues such as poverty, education, healthcare, and women’s empowerment. In this blog, we will explore some of the most significant NGO schemes in India and their impact on the country’s development.
- National Rural Livelihood Mission (NRLM):
The National Rural Livelihood Mission (NRLM) is one of the most significant schemes launched by the Ministry of Rural Development in 2011. The primary objective of this scheme is to provide sustainable livelihood opportunities to the rural poor. It aims to organize the rural poor into Self-Help Groups (SHGs) and build their capacities to create and sustain their livelihoods.
NRLM focuses on poverty reduction and aims to cover all rural poor households in the country. It also works towards promoting financial inclusion by providing credit support and enhancing their access to institutional credit. The scheme provides support for livelihood activities such as agriculture, livestock, handicrafts, and other non-farm activities.
- Swachh Bharat Abhiyan:
Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, also known as the Clean India Mission, is a national campaign launched by the government of India in 2014. It aims to achieve a clean and open defecation-free India by 2022. The primary focus of the scheme is to promote cleanliness and hygiene in urban and rural areas. The mission involves various initiatives, such as building public toilets, ensuring solid waste management, and promoting awareness about hygiene and sanitation.
Swachh Bharat Abhiyan has been successful in promoting a cleaner and more hygienic environment in the country. The scheme has also contributed to the development of the tourism industry and has brought about a change in the attitude of the people towards cleanliness and hygiene.
- Beti Bachao Beti Padhao:
Beti Bachao Beti Padhao (BBBP) is a scheme launched by the government of India in 2015. The primary objective of this scheme is to promote the education and empowerment of the girl child and combat female foeticide and gender discrimination. The scheme aims to address the issue of declining child sex ratio and promote gender equality.
BBBP focuses on three critical aspects – prevention of gender-biased sex-selective elimination, promotion of the value of the girl child, and creating an enabling environment for education and skill development. The scheme has been successful in bringing about a change in the mindset of people towards the girl child and has increased the enrollment of girls in schools.
- National Health Mission (NHM):
The National Health Mission (NHM) is a flagship scheme launched by the government of India in 2013. The scheme aims to improve the availability and accessibility of quality healthcare services in rural and urban areas. NHM has two sub-missions – the National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) and the National Urban Health Mission (NUHM).
NHM focuses on strengthening healthcare infrastructure, promoting preventive healthcare, and increasing the availability of essential drugs and diagnostics. The scheme also provides financial support to states to enhance their healthcare infrastructure and human resources.
NHM has been successful in bringing about improvements in the health indicators of the country. The scheme has also contributed to the development of the healthcare industry and has increased the access of people to quality healthcare services.
- National Urban Livelihoods Mission (NULM):
The National Urban Livelihoods Mission (NULM) is a scheme launched by the government of India in 2013. The scheme aims to reduce poverty and unemployment